Business

Chinas changes to its monetary policy to support economic recovery

By - 24 Jan 2024 05:46 PM

A number of monetary policy changes were announced by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) on Wednesday with the goal of boosting liquidity and encouraging national economic expansion.

Reducing the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) is one of the PBOC's primary actions. The RRR is the amount of cash that banks are required to hold as reserves. The PBOC will lower the RRR by 0.5 percentage point, effective from February 5, 2024. This move will inject 1 trillion yuan ($139.45 billion) into the market, thereby increasing liquidity.

Beginning on January 25, 2024, the PBOC will reduce the re-lending and rediscount rates by 0.25 percentage points, from 2 percent to 1.75 percent, in addition to the RRR reduction. It is anticipated that this cut will lower social financing's overall cost, accelerating economic recovery.

The announcement of these policy adjustments has had a positive impact on the Chinese stock market. Following the news, the Shanghai Composite Index climbed by 1.80 percent, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index increased by one percent and 0.51 percent, respectively.JLL Greater China's chief economist and head of research, Bruce Pang, emphasized the PBOC's dedication to a steady and exacting monetary policy. The goals are to support credit allocation to the real economy, guarantee stable liquidity in the banking system, and lower funding costs for financial institutions.

In spite of the challenges posed by the global economy, financial institutions and markets in China remain stable, as PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng reassured.The PBOC plans to enhance its financial risk monitoring and assessment capabilities. It seeks to create a system for resolving financial risks that strikes a balance between accountability and authority. This initiative reflects the PBOC's commitment to managing financial risks and maintaining stability in the face of global economic challenges.

The PBOC plans to use a range of monetary policy instruments in the future to ensure that there is enough liquidity. Aligning the money supply and social financing with targets for price level and economic growth is the aim. Additionally, the PBOC wants to enhance financial services for the actual economy, especially by helping small and private companies.

Zhu Hexin, deputy governor of the PBOC and head of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, predicts that the stability of China's cross-border capital flows will further improve in 2024. The current account is expected to maintain a reasonable surplus, with an increase in foreign capital inflows under the capital account.The recent monetary policy adjustments by the PBOC reflect China's proactive approach to navigating its economic trajectory amid global uncertainties. By reducing the RRR and cutting re-lending and re-discount rates, the PBOC aims to enhance liquidity, support economic growth, and ensure stability in the banking system.