German tank supplier buys UK company that helped make Spitfires

German defence manufacturer Renk Group has announced the acquisition of David Brown Defence, a historic British engineering company best known for supplying gearbox systems for the legendary Spitfire fighter aircraft during the Second World War. The deal, valued at around $200 million, is one of the most symbolic mergers in Europe's defence industry, bringing together two companies whose products once served opposing sides during the war.

David Brown Defence, headquartered in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, has a long industrial legacy dating back to the 19th century. During World War II, it manufactured transmission systems for the iconic Spitfire aircraft, Churchill tanks, and bomber engines that played a significant role in Britain's war effort. Today, the company specializes in advanced transmission technologies for military vehicles and naval platforms.

Renk, based in Augsburg, Germany, is a leading supplier of high-performance gearboxes for modern military equipment, including the Leopard 2 main battle tank. The company said the acquisition will strengthen its naval and land systems portfolio while giving it access to major long-term defence programmes in the UK, Canada, and Australia. The Huddersfield facility, which employs around 500 people, is expected to continue operating as part of Renk's global network.

The acquisition reflects the rapid consolidation taking place across Europe's defence sector as governments significantly increase military spending amid heightened geopolitical tensions. Defence manufacturers are expanding through strategic acquisitions to boost production capacity, secure advanced technologies, and strengthen supply chains for future defence contracts.